• 巴黎城市规划体系中的绿色基础设施构建方法与启示

  Approaches of Green Infrastructure Constitution in the Urban Planning System of Paris and its Enlightenment

  2017.03.31

  刘京一,张梦晗,林箐.风景园林,2017(03)
  
  近十多年来，法国逐步完成了城市规划体系的根本性改革，并将绿色基础设施构建纳入城市规划体系。作为欧洲人口密度最高的城市，巴黎在其高密度城市中构建绿色基础设施所面临的挑战非同寻常，因而也具有着更宝贵的借鉴价值。在绿色基础设施的构建中，巴黎首先充分挖掘了现有绿色空间资源以及计划增加的绿色空间资源。对于计划增加的绿色空间，除了通过传统绿化方式以外，还特别重视与交通基础设施及建筑结合等新方式。同时，面对当代城市问题，巴黎对城市绿色基础设施在确保和促进城市生物多样性、应对气候变化和协调多样化的使用功能等方面的作用进行了卓有成效的探索。最后，本文讨论了巴黎的绿色基础设施在规划方法、组成以及与政策和城市规划对接方面的启示。
  In more than a decade, France has seen a profound revolution in urban planning system. The concepts relating green infrastructure are obliged to integrated inplanning projects. As one of the densest cities in Europe, Paris faces extraordinary difficulties in creating green infrastructure, Thereby, it provides us with great reference significance. In the constitution of green infrastructure, existing and potential resources of green spaces are fully exploited. Other than traditional forms, new forms of plantation are explored including plantation integrating with transport infrastructure and buildings. Faced with contemporary urban problems, Paris has also attached great importance to the functions of green infrastructure in promoting biodiversity, regulating climate and coordinating diversified uses. Finally, the revelation in planning methodology, network constitution and cooperation with policies and other plans are discussed.
• 三峡岸边的绿色廊道——云阳环湖公园规划与重点地段景观设计

  Green Corridor along the Three Gorges Reservoir: Landscape Planning of Yunyang Waterfront Park and Landscape Design of Several Important Spaces

  2017.03.31

  林箐.中国园林,2017(03)
  
  云阳是三峡库区中一座搬迁新建的城市，滨水地区存在绿地功能不完善、绿地被侵占、环境杂乱，以及消落带面积大等问题。云阳环湖公园的规划在尊重场地现状的基础上，构建完整的滨水绿色廊道和连贯的慢行系统，新增多样的城市功能，改善城市的生态环境和生活品质。在规划基础上进行的一些重要节点的设计，以简洁的硬质景观、自然的植物景观、丰富的活动内容创造了广受欢迎的城市空间。
  Yunyang is a relocated county town in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. There were some problems in its waterfront area, such as appropriation of greens, imperfect function of waterfront parks, disordered environment and massive hydro-fluctuation area. Fully respecting the existing conditions, the planning of Yunyang Waterfront Park tries to create a complete waterfront green corridor and a coherent pedestrian and bicycle system, and increase various urban functions, to improve the ecological environment and the living condition of the town. On the basis of this planning, several important pitch-point spaces with concise hardscape, natural plants landscape and abundant activities have been designed, and have become a series of widely popular urban spaces in Yunyang.
  
• 乡村景观的价值与可持续发展途径

  The Value and Sustainable Development of Rural Landscape

  2016.08.24

  林箐.风景园林,2016(08)
  
  乡村景观是人与自然相互作用的产物，展示了人类与自然环境的最直接和最根本的联系，展现了一个地区独特的自然条件和文化历史。过去的30年，中国乡村景观的变化速度惊人，一些具有较高文化价值和美学价值的传统乡村景观正在快速地消失，这一现象反映了乡村所面临的诸多问题和威胁。乡村景观的可持续发展应当建立在环境、经济、社会、建筑和景观的可持续之上。深入了解不同地区乡村景观的历史和特征，充分理解乡村景观所蕴含的人与自然的关系，深刻认识乡村社会和经济的复杂性，是风景园林师从事乡村景观保护与乡村地区建设活动的基础。
  Rural landscape is the result of interaction between human and nature. It shows the most direct and fundamental connection between human and natural environment. It also shows the unique natural conditions and cultural history of a particular region. In the past 30 years, China’s rural landscape has changed in a staggering speed, and some traditional rural landscapes which are considered to be of high cultural and aesthetic value are rapidly disappearing. These phenomena reflect the problems and threats that are now faced by the countryside. The sustainable development of the rural landscape depends on the environmental, economic and social sustainability, as well as the sustainable architecture and landscape. As landscape architects, we should be familiar with the history and features of rural landscapes in different regions, understand the relationships between human and nature implied by the rural landscape, and be conscious of the complexity of rural society and economy. These are the basis for the protection of rural landscapes and the implementation of construction activities in rural regions.
  
• 北疆城市中水利遗产的景观利用研究

  Study on the Landscape Usage of the Water Conservancy Heritage in the Cities in Northern Xinjiang

  2016.05.27

  程璐,林箐,李易.中国园林,2016(05)
  
  早在唐朝时期，北疆地区就有了引水灌溉的水利工程，如今在北疆城市中，大部分水利遗产被保留了下来，但由于城市的发展，很多渠道失去了原有的灌溉功能，有的正逐渐被破坏甚至消失，现状令人堪忧。这些水利遗产具有丰富的景观及历史价值，应当作为城市独特的历史元素被保护。探讨通过完善北疆城市中的渠系网络、建立渠系绿色走廊等方法，使水利遗产发挥丰富城市景观的作用。并针对伊宁市中的渠系现状，研究如何运用风景园林规划与设计的方法实现对水利遗产的保护及景观价值的利用。
  In the northern Xinjiang, the water conservancy of irrigation had been built in Tang Dynasty, and reached the peak at Qing Dynasty. Today, in the cities of northern Xinjiang, most of the water conservancy heritages are reserved. But many of them are no longer irrigating due to the urban development. Some of them are damaged or even vanished. These water conservancy heritages have the high landscape value and historical value which should be protected as the unique historical elements. They should be utilized to enrich the urban landscape by improving the urban canal system and building the green corridor of canals. At last, in the example of the canal system in Yining, this paper studies how to protect the water conservancy heritages in the cities of northern Xinjiang, by using the way of landscape plan and design, and realize the landscape value of them.
  
• 锡矿区生态景观修复策略的探究——以个旧市为例

  Research on the Ecological Landscape Restoration of the Tin Mining Land—Case Study of Gejiu, Yunnan

  2016.02.18

  胡柳,林箐.中国园林,2016(02)
  
  基于城市更新背景下矿区工业旅游转型的发展契机，提出根据污染情况将锡矿区废弃地分为污染严重和以闲置为主(污染较轻)2种类型，建立各自的修复模型。同时，在时间维度中构建锡矿区的生态景观演替，并对矿区中不同修复阶段所能提供的游憩活动类型进行初步规划，提出原生态景观恢复、开采留下的台阶状大地肌理再利用、工业遗址保护这3种锡矿区废弃地的景观发展模式。
  In view of the industrial-tourism development opportunity of the mining area. Under the background of city renewal, the paper suggests that according to the pollution situation, the abandoned tin mining area can be divided into two types, being seriously polluted and being idle (or with light pollution), to establish the respective restoration models. By constructing the process of ecological succession and landscape of tin mining area in a time dimension, and the recreational activities which can be provided to people during different restoration periods, the paper puts forward suggestions for three development models of the original ecological landscape restoration, reutilization of the step-shaped land texture left by the mining and the protection of the historical industrial sites.
• 市民生活的舞台——烟台福山青龙山文化广场

  A Stage of Public Life—Qinglongshan Cultural Plaza, Fushan, Yantai

  2015.06.25

  王向荣,林箐.中国园林,2015(06)
  
  青龙山文化广场的设计从场地特征和功能出发，用多样的空间划分和组织方式创造了尺度适宜、空间丰富、功能复合的人性化广场，简洁轻松的景观和充满魅力的夜景照明不仅提供了优美的城市空间，也为市民提供了一个生活的舞台，创造出城市生活的场景。
  Based on the characters and functions of the site and using a variety of spatial division and organization, landscape architects create a people-oriented Qinglongshan Cultural Plaza with suitable scales, varied spaces and multiple functions. It is not only a beautiful urban space with simple relaxed landscape and amazing lighting, but also a public stage creating the scenery of urban life.