• 泉州海港城市地域性景观特征与保护

  Ｒegional Landscape Characteristics and Protection of Quanzhou Port City

  2020.01.14

  许少聪,郭巍,林箐.中国城市林业,2020(01)
  
  泉州古城是宋元时期闻名世界的贸易大港，经济、文化繁荣，古城营造也重视人工环境与自然山水的融合，形成了丰富的风景营造经验。研究通过文献整理、历史地图转译和实地调研等方法，从依托山水的自然风景空间、妙收山水的人文风景空间、雅俗共赏的风景意象空间三方面探析泉州古城传统风景体系营造特征，继而从跨尺度风景的全域营造、多尺度风景的视线融汇、根植山水的多尺度风景营造、城市功能设施的风景化利用四方面总结其传统风景营造经验，为当今城市传统风貌保护和特色景观塑造提供启示。
  Quanzhou ancient city is a world-famous trade port in the song and Yuan Dynasties. City construction attaches great importance to the integration of artificial environment and natural landscape, forming rich experience in landscape construction.Through the methods of literature review, historical map translation and field research, this study analyzes the traditional landscape systemconstruction characteristics of Quanzhou ancient city from three aspects: natural landscape space relying on mountains and rivers, humanistic landscape space enjoying mountains and rivers, and landscape image space containing elegance and vulgarity. Then,it summarizes the experience of traditional landscape construction from four aspects: the overall construction of cross-scale landscape, the sight fusion of multi-scale landscape, the multi-scale landscape construction rooted in mountains and rivers, and the landscape utilization of city functional facilities, so as to provide enlightenment for the protection of today's traditional city style and the construction of characteristic landscape.
  
  
• 城市垃圾填埋场景观再生策略探讨

  Discussion on Landscape Recycling Strategy of Urban Landfill Site

  2019.11.21

  钟誉嘉,吴丹子,林箐.工业建筑,2019(11)
  
  城市化的快速发展使全球范围内产生了大量的垃圾填埋场,中国超过2/3的城市正深陷垃圾围城的困局,如何改造和利用这些废弃的垃圾填埋区,实现土地价值的最大化成为了一个重要的研究方向。目前国际主流改造方式已从单纯的焚烧、填埋转向为景观改造及公共空间重塑。通过对世界范围内多个垃圾填埋区景观案例的深入研究,分析这些项目的主导方、用途和模式、后期收益、改造障碍等方面,探讨项目相关生态修复手段、景观营造策略、公众参与、学科合作、组织运营等方面的价值和意义,总结垃圾填埋场景观营造策略。
  The rapid development of urbanization has produced a large number of landfills around the world. More than one-third of China's cities are sinking into the dilemma of garbage siege. How to transform and use these abandoned landfills to achieve the maximization of land value has become an important research direction. At present, the international mainstream transformation methods have changed from simple incineration and landfill to landscape reconstruction and public space reshaping. This paper analyzes the landscape, use and mode of these projects through in-depth study of several landfill landscape cases around the world, late income, obstacles to transformation, etc. This paper discusses the value and significance of project-related ecological restoration methods, landscape construction strategies, public participation, discipline cooperation, organization and operation, and summarizes the landscape construction strategy of landfills, in order to provide reference and reference for the landscape transformation of landfills in China.
• 珠三角门户城市惠州和端州“山—湖—城—江”格局的形成机制

  Formation Mechanism of “Mountain - Lake - City - River” Pattern in Huizhou and Duanzhou, Gateway Cities of the Pearl River Delta Region

  2019.09.19

  赵茜瑶,林箐.风景园林,2019(09)
  
  惠州和端州（肇庆）同属珠三角区域，作为东江、西江流域各自进入珠江三角洲的门户城市，在历史上均形成了“山—湖—城—江”的城市空间结构，进行了延续千年的城市建设，并以优美的湖光山色闻名于世，具有较强的相似性。研究采用比较法，从区域地理条件、形成过程两方面分析研究两座山水城市形成的思路、动因和在地实践方式。研究表明，惠州和端州的区域地理条件和城市选址奠定了形成“山—湖—城—江”结构的地理基础，此后的人工营建中出于城市和农业发展的不同需要，结合自然山水逐步形成了与城相伴的湖泊，并展开风景建设。两城在城市八景上的差异性体现了相似格局下的地方人文特色和审美趣味对最终形成的山水城市的影响。从空间维度、时间维度和功能维度提出对当代中国城市，尤其是发展速度极快的三角洲城市的城市韧性发展的若干启示。
  Huizhou and Duanzhou (Zhaoqing), located in the Pearl River Delta region, are gateway cities of the Dongjiang River basins and Xijiang River basins into the Pearl River Delta respectively. In history, they formed the urban spatial structure of “mountain-lake-city-river”. They have carried out urban construction for over a thousand years, famous for the beautiful landscape of lakes and mountains. They share strong similarities. By using the comparative method, this paper analyzes the ideas, causes and practices of the formation of the two landscape cities from the aspects of regional geographical conditions and formation process. The research result shows that the regional geographical conditions and urban site selection of Huizhou and Duanzhou lay the geographical foundation for the formation of the “mountain-lake-city-river” structure. Due to various needs of urban and agricultural development, the subsequent artificial construction gradually shaped the lakes accompanying the cities and carried out landscape construction. The difference in the “Eight Scenes” reflects the local cultural characteristics and aesthetic tastes under the similar pattern of the two cities. From the dimensions of space, time and function, this paper puts forward some inspirations for the urban resilience development of contemporary Chinese cities, especially the fast developing delta cities.
  
• 景观的发现与重构——南宁园博园采石场花园设计

  The Revealing and Reconstitution of Landscape—Quarry Gardens in Nanning Garden Expo Park

  2019.07.18

  王向荣,林箐.中国园林,2019(07)
  
  采石场伴随着人类文明而产生，也将伴随着人类社会的发展而长期存在。采石遗留的岩壁、岩石，以及地下水和雨水汇集形成的湖面水潭等构成了采石场景观的基础。采石场修复应当遵循自然规律，同时体现中国传统山水美学。南宁园博园7个采石场花园的设计，通过对场地景观特征的挖掘和恰当的人工介入，建立了融合于场地而又具有鲜明艺术特征的新景观体系。
  Quarries are born with human civilization and will exist for a long time with the development of human society. Cliffs and rocks caused by quarrying, as well as lakes and pools formed by groundwater and rainwater, constitute the basis of the quarry landscape. Quarry restoration should follow the law of nature and reflect the traditional Chinese landscape aesthetics. The design of 7 quarry gardens in Nanning Garden Expo Park has established a new landscape system with distinct artistic features that is integrated into the site through the revealing of the site features and appropriate artificial intervention.
  
• 居民自发更新视角下的北京胡同绿色空间微更新研究——大栅栏片区的探索

  Research on Micro-renewal of Green Space in Beijing Hutong from The Perspective of Residents’ Spontaneous Renewal—Exploration in Dashilar Area

  2019.06.19

  蒋鑫,徐昕昕,王向荣,林箐.风景园林,2019(06)
  
  北京旧城胡同具有悠久的绿色空间营造传统，而社区居民作为绿色空间更新的主体，拥有极大的自发性和能动性。随着北京“留白增绿”等政策的推进，基于居民自发更新的“自下而上”的绿色空间微更新越来越得到重视，充分发挥居民自发性对于社区生活原真性留存、景观管理和维护、社区力量凝聚具有重要意义。首先梳理大栅栏片区社区营造的组织形式发展过程，分析现存胡同绿色空间的类型与组织模式，阐明更新过程中面临的诸多挑战。之后结合实地调研成果重点分析居民自发更新下胡同种植空间、搭建材料与植物选择的特征。最后，结合具体实例从组织形式、绿化模式和思路创新3个方面探讨居民自发更新视角下的胡同绿色微更新的实现途径，总结绿色空间微更新的经验。
  Beijing old city hutong has a long tradition of green space construction. As the main body of green space renewal, community residents have great spontaneity and initiative in this respect. As the government promotes the policy of “reserving open space and increasing green area” in the city, the “bottom-up” micro-renewal of green space based on residents' spontaneous renewal has been getting more and more attention. Giving full play to the residents' spontaneity is of great significance to the preservation of the authenticity of community life, landscape management and maintenance, community strength cohesion. This paper firstly sorts out the development process of the community organization form in Dashilar area, analyzes the types and organization patterns of the existing hutong green space, and expounds the challenges faced in the renewal process. Then, with field research results, it analyzes the characteristics of the planting space,
  construction materials and plant selection in hutong under residents' spontaneous renewal. Finally, with specific cases, it discusses the ways of realizing green micro-renewal in hutong under the residents' spontaneous renewal perspective in terms of organizational forms, greening modes and thought innovation, and summarizes the green space micro-renewal experience.
  
• 从断崖残石到山水画卷——第十二届中国(南宁)国际园林博览会园博园采石场花园设计

  From Escarpments and Broken Rocks to Landscape Scroll—Quarry Gardens in the 12th China (Nanning) International Garden Expo Park

  2019.04.12

  王向荣,林箐.风景园林,2019(04)
  
  阐述了将7个采石场转变为南宁园博园采石场花园的设计过程，解读了每一个采石场设计的对策，设计与场地地貌和场所精神契合的方式、植被修复的手段、人工介入途径、游览体验的组织等。设计对废弃采石场的生态修复和利用具有一定的示范意义。
  The paper expounds the design process of transforming seven quarries into quarry gardens in the 12th China (Nanning) International Garden Expo. It describes the strategies of coping with different quarries, the modes of matching the design with the site landforms and Genius Loci, and the means of vegetation restoration,human intervention, and the organization of tour routes. The design has great demonstration significance for ecological restoration and re-utilization of abandoned quarries.