-
当代国际风景园林印象
The Impression of Contemporary International Landscape Architecture
2015.04.09林箐.风景园林,2015(04)
迈入21世纪以来,国际风景园林不断发展变化。美国持续领先,新人辈出。法国和德国经历 20 世纪末的辉煌之后陷入相对沉寂的时期。荷兰拓展了海外实践。以前默默无闻的西班牙、葡萄牙和北欧国家异军突起,受到广泛的关注。中国的风景园林发展迅速。全球化深刻地影响了当代风景园林。在吸取全球经验的同时保持本国的自然与文化特色并不断创新,是世界各个国家风景园林都需要努力的方向。
Landscape architecture in the world kept developing and changing in the new century. Unite States still took the lead and a new generation of landscape architects grew up. France and Germany turned to fade after the brilliant in the end of the 20th century. Landscape architects in Netherlands explored overseas practice. Spain, Portugal, and Nordic countries which were obscurity became newly emerging forces of the profession and attracted widespread attention. Landscape architecture developed rapidly in China. Globalization has had a great impact on the contemporary landscape architecture. To Profit from the international experience while to maintain local natural and cultural features, as well as keeping innovation, might be the direction of landscape architecture in all countries.
-
世界因我们而完美
We Can Make a Better World
2014.03.21林箐.中国园林,2014(03)
女性是最早的风景园林师。她们在今天的风景园林行业中占有重要的位置。女性具有从事风景园林的优势,但也很容易在职业发展中受到性别的限制。女性风景园林师要想在行业中脱颖而出,需要在工作中发挥女性的优势,找到自己看待世界和创造世界的方式。
The first landscape architect was woman. Women play important roles in today's landscape architecture. They have many advantages in this profession, as well as gender limitation in career paths. For standing out in the profession, female landscape architects should exploit their advantages at work and find out their own ways to see and change the world. -
风景园林与自然
Landscape Architecture and Nature
2014.02.02王向荣,林箐.世界建筑,2014(02)
在风景园林的视野中,自然有4个不同的层面,每一层面的自然都有独自的特征和价值。4个层面的自然共同构筑了一个国家的国土景观。只有了解并尊重不同层面的自然的属性,才能真正做到与自然的协调,也才能更好地维护和发展本土的自然景观。
Nature has four distinct categories (original landscape, cultural landscape, aesthetic landscape and self healing landscape)-each with its own characteristics and values-in the discourse of landscape architecture. The four categories of nature together describe the nation's landscape. Only when the value and the distinctive character of the concept of such an nature is understood and respected, can a man-made environment in harmony with nature be created and the nation's landscape be protected and enhanced. -
风景园林实践的社会原理
The Sociological Principles in the Practice of Landscape Architecture
2014.01.23林箐,吴菲.中国园林,2014(01)
风景园林随着社会的发展而发展,同时也起到促进社会发展的作用。风景园林实践不仅要维护自然生态系统,创造美好的视觉体验,还要考虑项目所涉及的人和他们的社会交往模式,以及社会管理方式。在实践中应用社会学原理和方法,有助于风景园林学科更有效地对环境、经济和人类社会作出贡献。风景园林实践社会价值的实现,有赖于法律和制度的健全,意识的提高和社会组织的完善。社会原理是风景园林实践的重要理论依据,随着中国经济和社会的不断发展将起到越来越大的作用。
Landscape architecture develops along with the development of society and in turn becomes the driving force in social improvement. The practice of landscape architecture should not only focus on the protection of natural system and the creation of visual experience, but also be concerned with the people and their communication models in society, as well as the social management methods. Applying theories and methods of sociology in the practice of landscape architecture will help this profession contributes to the environment, the economy, the society and the human beings in a more effective way. The contribution to social value of the practice in landscape architecture depends on the improvement of law, rules, social consciousness and social organization. Sociological principles provide important theoretical basis for the practice of landscape architecture, and will play more important roles with the developing of society and economy in China. -
钢木结构景观构筑物的结构节点细部形式探讨
An Exploration on the Structural Joint Detail Design of Wood-Steel Structure in Landscape
2013.08.23林箐,郁聪.中国园林,2013(08)
钢木结构的景观构筑物在风景园林中的应用十分广泛,钢木结构节点的细部设计是体现设计品质的重要内容。通过运用各种钢材和木材生产预制构件和型材,结合特定的连接件可以产生丰富多样的细部变化。在构筑物的不同部位,包括柱与地面、梁与柱、主梁与次梁的连接部位以及一些加固构件等重要节点,细部形式存在共性也存在差异,对其进行归纳总结能够启发设计师对细部设计的思考。
Hybrid wood-steel structure is widely used in landscape architecture. The detail design of wood-steel structure has a marked impact on the design quality. By using a variety of prefabricated steel and timber elements, and the specific connections, all kinds of detail changes can be produced. In the structural system, the details of joints of pillars and ground, of beams and columns, of main beams and secondary beams, as well as of some reinforcement and pillars or beams, are different but also have many points of similarity. The exploration on this question will inspire landscape architects in thinking detail design. -
风景园林教学中价值观的建立和实践技能的培养——以“心灵的花园”项目为例
Discussing Value & Practical Skill Improvement in Landscape Architecture Education — Case Study of Garden of Hearts
2013.07.19刘通,林箐.中国园林,2013(07)
风景园林被确立为一级学科,为风景园林教育提供了前所未有的发展机会,也为风景园林教育体系的完善提供了契机。以“心灵的花园”这一发生在实际教学过程中的项目为例,探讨如何践行强调建立价值观和培养实践技能的教学理念,提出设置相应课程的可能,希望有助于风景园林教育体系的完善。
Landscape architecture has already been the first level discipline. It is not only an unprecedented opportunity for the development of landscape architecture education, but also an opportunity for the improvement of landscape architecture education system. With a case study of Garden of Hearts, a project completed in landscape architecture teaching process, this article discussed how to improve value and practical skills. And this article also discussed the possibility of offering corresponding courses and attempted to provide some inspirations for the improvement of landscape architecture education system.